操作系统:实践与应用(第5版.影印版.全英文) 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子书 mobi 在线

本书介绍操作系统的实践和应用。读者对象是使用（而非设计）计算机，操作系统和网络的人员。只要求读者有适当的计算机基本概念，不要求有高深的数学知识和编程经验。与以前几个版本相比，新版除在文字和内容上作了修改外，增加了不少新的内容，如：Windows 2000，Intel奔腾处理机体系结构，C／S网络结构，Novell Netware，Internet，UNIX/Linux等。因此全书内容更和富，更加实用。全书共分5个部分：I.复习基本计算机概念，起到填平补齐的作用；II．介绍操作系统的基本主要概念；III．用户和程序员与操作系统的通信，主要讨论用户接口、命令语言或作业控制语言，结合各种具体的操作系统讲解MS－DOS，Windows 200O，UNIX/Linux，IBM的MVS／JCL等；IV.结合机器内部，进一步讨论上述各种操作系统；V.讨论网络，网络操作系统，包括C／S网络操作系统，Novell Netware， Windows 2000服务器，Internet。

Preface

1 Introduction and Overview

What Is an Operating System?

The Components of a Modern Operating System

A Look Ahead

Summary

Key Words

Exercises

PART 1: SYSTEM RESOURCES

2 Hardware

Memory

Physical Memory Devices

Bytes and Words

Addressing Memory

Cache Memory

The Processor

Program Instructions

The Processor's Components

Machine Cycles

Microsoft

Input and Output Devices

Secondary Storage

Diskette

Hard Disk

Backup

Other Secondary Media

The Directory

Linking the Components

Summary

Key Words

Exercises

3 Software and Data

Hardware, Software, and Data

Software

Absolute and Relative Addressing

Programming Languages

Traditional Structured Software

Object-Oriented Software

Libraries

Reentrant Code

Data

Data Elements

Data Structures

Data Files

The Relative Record Concept

Access Techniques

Database Management

Summary

Key Words

Exercises

4 Linkin9 the Components

Linking Internal Components

The Bus

Word Size

Machine Cycles

Architectures

Single-Bus Architecture

Interfaces

Channels and Control Units

Multiple-Bus Architecture

Logical and Physical I/O

Primitives

Open

Accessing Data

Networks

Messages and Signals

NetWork Types

NetWork Topology

NetWork Management

Summary

Key Words

Exercises

PART 2: BASIC OPERATINC SYSTEM

CONCEPTS

5 The Shell, the IOCS, and the File System

An Operating System's Basic Functions

The User Interface

The Command Processor or Shell

The Command Language

Batch Commands

Device Management

The Input/Output Control System

Logical and Physical I/O

Interrupts and Device Synchronization

The File System

Loading a Program

Opening and Closing Data Files

Disk Space Management

The Boot

Utilities

Summary

Key Words

Exercises

6 Memory Management and Processor Management

Memory Management

Resident and Transient Routines

Concurrency

Partitions and Regions

Segmentation

Paging

Segmentation and Paging

Memory Protection

Overlay Structures

Virtual Memory

Implementing Virtual Memory

Addressing Virtual Memory

Page Faults

Thrashing

Multiprogramming

The Dispatcher

Control Blocks

Interrupts

Time-Sharing

Roll-In/Roll-Out

Time-Slicing

Polling

Scheduling and Queuing

Spooling

Deadlock

Summary

Key Words

Exercises

PART 3: COMMUNICATINC

WITH THE OPERATING SYSTEM

7 The User Interface

User Interface Functions

Types of User Interfaces

A Human Perspective

Learning a User Interface

Summary

Key Words

Exercises

8 MS-DOS Commands

MS-DOS

MS-DOS Commands

The Chapter Tutorial

Getting Started

Selecting the Default Drive

Formatting a Diskette

The File System

File Names

Directories

Subdirectories

Path Names

Viewing a Directory

Creating Directories

Creating Files

Changing Directories

Manipulating Files

Batch Fi1es

Program Files

Pipes, Filters, and Redirection

Returning to Windows

Summary

Key Words

Exercises

9 Windows 2OOO

Windows 2000

The User Interface

Getting Help

Executing a Program

Switching Between Programs

Maximizing and Minimizing a Window

The Menu Bar

Quitting a Program

Shutting Down

Working With the Windows File System

Formatting a Disk

File Names

Directories (or Folders)

The Windows Explorer

My Computer

Creating Directories

Creating Files

Copying and Renaming Files

Copying to a Different Folder

Copying Mu1tiple Files

Copying Entire Subfo1ders

Manipulating Files

Searching for Fi1es

Sorting Files

Shortcuts to Files

Deleting Files or Folders

Command Line Interface

Windows Scripting Host

Summary

Key Words

Exercises

1O UNIX/Linux Commands and Utilities

UNIX

Linux

The UNIX Shell

The Chapter Tutorial

Logging On

The File System

File Names

Directories

Path Names

Viewing a Directory

Creating Directories

Changing Working Directories

Creating Files

Manipulating Files

Pipes, Filters, and Redirection

Shell Scripts

Other Useful Commands

Graphic User Interface

Summary

Key Words

Exercises

11 IBM OS/JCL: JOB and EXEC

Statements

Batch job Control Languages

OS/JCL

Jobs and Job Steps

Catalogued Procedures

JCL Statement Format

JOB Statements

Accounting Information

The Programmer Name

The CLASS Parameter

The TIME Parameter

The REGION Parameter

The MSGLEVEL Parameter

Defaults

Other JOB Parameters

Continuing a JCL Statement

EXEC Statements

The COND Parameter

Other EXEC Parameters

Summary

Key Words

Exercises

12 IBM/OS JCL: DD Statements

External Device Linkage

Data Control Blocks

DD Statements

Unit Record Hardware

The UNIT Parameter

The DCB Parameter

Magnetic Disk

UNIT and DCB

The DISP Parameter

The DSNAME Parameter

The VOLUME Parameter

The SPACE Parameter

Some Examples

Magnetic Tape

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